Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Introduction to Sacred Scripture
 Structure, Literary Forms, History & Geography
  • Faith Formation
  • St. Michael the Archangel
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Geography
  • The Bible has been called a history of a people marked by its geography.


  • Located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean, it is the crossroad of the Fertile Crescent.
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Geography
  • Lands of the Old & New Testament
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Abraham’s Journey to Egypt
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Geography
  • Israel is less than 250 miles north to south and less than 50 miles wide … about 7000 square miles … smaller than the state of Massachusetts.
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Modern Israel
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Israel Blank Map
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History
  • c. 2000-1700 BCE, Ancestral Period


  • c. 1700-1300 BCE, Period of the Egyptian “Captivity”


  • c. 1300-1200 BCE, Period of the Exodus


  • c. 1200-1050 BCE, Period of the Conquest and Judges


  • c. 1050-922 BCE, Period of the Monarchy
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History
  • 922 BCE, Beginning of the Divided Kingdom, Israel & Judea


  • 922-721 BCE, Northern Kingdom of Israel


  • 922-587 BCE, Period of the Southern Kingdom of Judea
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History
  • 587-539 BCE, The Babylonian Exile or Captivity
  • The single most important event in the formation of the Old Testament !
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Babylonian Empire
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539-332 BCE,
Persian Period



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History

  • 332-63 BCE, Hellenistic or Greek Period


  • 63 BCE to 70 CE Roman Period


  • 70 CE, Final Destruction of the Temple


  • 135 CE, End of Israel as a nation until 1949 CE
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History & Books
  • c. 2000-1700 BCE, Ancestral Period
  • Genesis
  • c. 1700-1300 BCE, Period of the Egyptian “Captivity”
  • Exodus
  • c. 1300-1200 BCE, Period of the Exodus
  • Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
  • c. 1200-1050 BCE, Period of the Conquest/Judges
  • Joshua, Judges
  • c. 1050-922 BCE, Period of the Monarchy
  • Samuel, 1 Kings
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History & Books
  • 922 BCE, Beginning of the Divided Kingdom, Israel & Judea
  • 2nd half of
  • 1st  Kings,
  • and 2nd Kings
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History & Books
  • 922-721 BCE, Northern Kingdom of Israel
  • Elijah, Amos, Hosea
  • (Eloist Traditions)
  • (Initial Deuteronomy)


  • 922-587 BCE, Period of the Southern Kingdom of Judea
  • First Isaiah, Micah, Jeremiah
  • (Yahwist Traditions & Developed Deuteronomy)
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History & Books
  • 587-539 BCE, The Babylonian Exile or Captivity


  • Ezekiel
  • Second Isaiah
  • (Priestly writings and beginning editing of E & J Traditions)
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Assyrian Empire
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Babylonian Empire
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History & Books
  • 539-332 BCE, Persian Period


  • Haggai, Zechariah, Joel, Malachi, Obediah
  • Third Isaiah
  • (Final editing of the Pentateuch)
  • Chronicles, Ezra/Nehemiah
  • Ruth, Jonah, Proverbs, Job
  • (Beginning of Wisdom writing & compilation of Psalms)
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History & Books
  • 332-63 BCE, Hellenistic or Greek Period


  • Qoheleth
  • Sirach, Tobit, Baruch
  • (Wisdom Books)
  • Esther, Judith
  • The Maccabees
  • Book of Daniel
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History & Books
  • 63 BCE to 70 CE Roman Period


  • 70 CE, Final Destruction of the Temple


  • 135 CE, End of Israel as a nation
  • until 1949 CE
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Literary Types/Genres
  • The Bible is not written by an one person, nor does it use a single style.  It is a library of many types and styles:


  • Stories & Tales
  • Epics and Sagas
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Literary Types/Genres
  • The Bible is not written by an one person, nor does it use a single style.  It is a library of many types and styles:


  • Laws
  • Liturgy
  • Songs & Poetry
  • Drama
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Literary Types/Genres
  • The Bible is not written by an one person, nor does it use a single style.  It is a library of many types and styles:


  • Oracles & Prophecies
  • Teachings
  • Prayers & Blessings
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Literary Types/Genres
  • The Bible is not written by an one person, nor does it use a single style.  It is a library of many types and styles:


  • Wisdom Literature
  • Apocalyptic Writing
  • Fragments of Historical Records
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Literary Types/Genres
  • The Bible is not written by an one person, nor does it use a single style.  It is a library of many types and styles:
  • As we move to the New Testament:


  • Gospels
  • Acts & Letters
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Next Time ….
  • The Pentateuch
  • Torah or Law
  • The Five Books of Moses